Osteochondrosis of the lumbar column: symptoms and treatment

SymptomsWith insufficient attention to this disease, an untimely diagnosis, its treatment is difficult to the extent or secondary complications. As a natural continuation of pathology, osteochondrosis is starting to progress. Its treatment is not always effective, and during tightening or an incorrectly prescribed therapeutic course, a risk of disability occurs. Another characteristic problem is the appearance of intervertebral hernies, which is accompanied by unbearable painful sensations. Each day, the chances of irrevocable get rid of the hernia becomes less and less.Characteristic clinical symptoms help to recognize the disease in the early stages and to avoid these sad consequences:Net pain after night sleep;Pain with sharp deviations from the body or lifting heavy things;The body becomes inactive;The signs of scoliosis appear;The dream becomes agitated;Depressive moods arise;Frequent urination is noted.An independent assessment of these symptoms cannot be correct, as most of them have a common similarity with signs of other diseases in the spine or joints. Consequently, only a rheumatologist or an orthopedist has a competence to speak of the presence of developing osteochondrosis in the lumbar region.

ClassificationDifferential diagnosis to properly determine the disease, distinguish it from identical pathologies and determine the evolution of treatment, the classification of the stages of this disease helps:STEP 1 - At present, the structure of the cartilage is barely changed. But now, pathological processes are affected by the roots of nerve endings. As a result, the pain is given in the legs. At the same time, blood flow aggravates and inflammation is born. The pains are acute or stupid, and mainly appear only after reinforced loads on the axis of the back;The 2nd step begins with the destruction of the fibrous ring in the spine, while the cartilage is thinner and the vertebrae reduce the distance with each other. The pain in the second step is clear and clear, sometimes unreasonable. During this period, the mobility of the spine in all its axis intensifies, nerve clips occur, the pressure on the soft tissues of the muscular corset is created;Step 3 is characterized by a strong compression of muscle fibers and nerve roots. Unbearable spasms and pain with a burning character occur. In the field of defeat, numbness feels. With the intensive development of the disease, the signs of paresis and paralysis appear;Step 4 - The growth period of osteophytes already formed (neoplasms with the bone structure). At this stage, changes of degenerative nature are activated, osteoarthritis in the spine and the joints appear. The back becomes inactive and in the absence of correct treatment - completely motionless.

Diagnostic methodsGiven that even the ideal knowledge of the clinic and the classification of osteochondrosis of the lumbar column do not give a complete idea of the pathological processes caused by him, a doctor who is involved in the treatment of pathological processes in the spine, affections of the additional diagnostic examination:X -Rray in the front and lateral projection - makes it possible to identify the distortion of the axis, the formation of osteofites, the anatomical anomalies of the vertebrae;Magnetic resonance imaging determine the state of the whole area of back damage, detects the fragments of destroyed vertebrae, cartilage and foci of inflammation;The CT scan gives an idea of the state of the soft tissues, the bones of the vertebrae, the external shell of the intervertebral disc, in principle, which is in principle for its integrity. and blood circulation in the area of the location of the disease.At the same time, the patient passes tests for a rheumatoid test, general blood indicators, the content of biochemical components. The total results of the survey allow you to establish the diagnosis with precision and identify the stage of development of osteochondrosis in the lumbar region.

Symptoms and treatment of lumbar column osteochondrosisAmong the current causes of pain at the back of the back of the back, osteochondrosis of the lumbar column, symptoms, whose treatment has their characteristics. The disease is the initial stage of osteochondrosis associated with the process of destruction of the cartilage ring, intervertebral discs, a change of size towards reduction, swelling formation and nerve roots. Young people and the elderly can face the disease, whatever gender, social status and religion. A long lack of manifestation of the symptoms of the disease leads to the loss of precious time and the transition of a stage of the disease to more serious forms of its development. The main distinctive characteristic of osteochondrosis is the limit area of dystrophic changes in the tissues of the vertebrae, which does not exceed the articular cartilage.

Causes of the initial stadium of osteochondrosisA number of external and internal factors determine the development of the pathological state of the lumbar region of the axial skeleton. Lumbar osteochondrosis appears due to certain risk factors. These include:Aging of the body after 50 years;Inappropriate posture and anomaly of the anatomical structure of the axial skeleton, which determines the unequal load on the vertebrae;lift weights with a low muscle frame;Hypothermia of the patient's body as a whole and the lower back separately;Dysfunction of metabolic processes, work of endocrine organs, cardiovascular system;Unequal charges on the spine during the exercise of production tasks, household tasks, professional and amateur sports;pathologies of the musculoskeletal system of innate or acquired nature;Hypodynamia, high frequency of stressful situations;excess body weight of the patient;Lack of vitamins, minerals, trace elements in the body of a sick person, who are responsible for the health of the spine;Acquisition of high themed shoes, uncomfortable platforms;The use of high pillows and soft mattresses during rest and sleep. The frequency of the diagnosis of lumbar skeleton osteochondrosis is determined by the number of risk factors for its development which are present in the patient's life.

Diagnosis of the diseaseThe determination of the dystrophic degenerative lesion of one of the five vertebrae of the lumbar space of the axial skeleton provides diagnostic measures. They are prescribed by a doctor. During the consultation with a specialist who knows how to treat lumbar osteochondosis, a history of the disease is collected, the time and the characteristics of the manifestation of signs, the intensity and the location of painful sensations are clarified. The condition of muscle fibers in the damage area is determined by visual examination. The use of the palpation method offers a doctor an opportunity to see an image of the symmetry of the vertebrae and the distance between them. The final diagnosis is established after obtaining the results of additional studies. These include:X -Ray, carried out in two projections and offering the possibility of seeing the position of the vertebrae, the height of the discs, the seal of the plates and marginal bone growth;Magnetic resonance imaging, which is a special research method to determine the state of the vascular system and fibrous rings in the dystrophic degenerative lesion area.

Pathology treatment objectives and methodsThe results of the diagnostic measures are the basis of the treatment regime for osteochondrosis of the lumbar lumbar skeleton, which pursues certain targets. These include:a decrease in the intensity of the pain caused by dystrophic degenerative lesions of one or more vertebrae of the lumbar skeleton;Normalization of metabolic processes in cartilage, their restoration and exclusion of the risk of their additional destruction;Reduction of load on nerve fibers;Increase in blood flow in tissues in the spine by using physiotherapeutic massage procedures; Strengthen the muscular framework of the axial skeleton by regular exercise exercises of exercise recommended by the instructor.Chondosis therapy of the lumbar column, whose symptoms and treatment have its own characteristics, consists in taking and using pharmaceutical products, traditional medicine recipes, unconventional treatment methods, including hiudotherapy. An effective addition in solving the pathology problem is physiotherapy, water, massage procedures, gymnastics and sports, including special exercise exercises. Pharmacotherapy includes the use of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, vitamin complexes with trace elements and minerals.With very serious pain, blockages of novocaine or lidocaine are prescribed, carried out by introducing injections into the affected places of the vertebrae. For local use, ointments, gels, creams, fixes with a warming and anti-inflammatory effect is prescribed. Physiotherapeutic treatment includes the passage of electrophoresis healing courses, diadynamic currents, exposure to ultravioletus, manual, shock and reflexology procedures. In the absence of positive dynamics, the appearance of hernial protuberances, a surgical operation is prescribed. In order to avoid the development of complications with the appearance of the first symptoms, treatment should start immediately.

Lumbar osteochondrosisLumbar osteochondosis is one of the most common forms of underlying disease, in fact osteochondrosis. Lumbar osteochondosis, whose symptoms are also determined by men and women, manifest themselves in the form of concentrated pain in the sacrum area, reflected in their symptoms and on the lower limbs, which are often determined by patients as "pinched lumbar nerve".

Lumbar osteochondrosis protectionProtes in this area of interest to develop us most often, moreover, it is the protuberances that cause the appearance of pain in the lower back. The lumbar region itself, given its location and characteristics, is the most subject to the emergence of certain functional problems. In other words, when we consider this declaration on the one hand, it may be distinguished that our center of gravity refers directly precisely to the lumbar department, respectively, it is precisely that the important part of the charges is accounts. When we consider, on the other hand, we can note that an important amplitude of movements, once again, falls on this lumbar region. Given this, the largest trend in damage (as well as the protuberances of interest for us) is on the discs concentrated in the lumbar region. In addition, we must not forget that changes in discs in this area and, of course, in other fields, occur, including in the context of age -related degenerative processes.Remember our readers who are the protuberances themselves. The connection of the discs between them in the spine is supplied by the wheels as a function of the cartilage. The main components of the intervertebral disc are a pier nucleus and a fibrous ring, through which the fixing is provided as part of the vertebral disc. The impact of certain factors and conditions causes the possibility of breaking this ring, on the background of which, in turn, the projection of the nucleus occurs. Following this process, Hernia develops. As for the projection, it already develops following a similar course of the process, but without the concomitant rupture of the ring - in this case, it is simply subject to thinning, and not to a break, because the nucleus protrudes directly through the ring. In fact, this projection is defined as a protrusion. As for the symptoms of the protrusion, it manifests itself as follows:a feeling of stiffness in the lower back;Pain in the lumbar region;Weaker pain of a chronic nature;Lombosacral radiculitis;numbness, pain, tingling on the legs, in the feet;Altered urntered functions (in rare cases of pathology considered).Above all, a conservative treatment is applied to the protrusion of the lumbar disc. Meanwhile, significant in the development of the protrusion is often accompanied by serious symptoms, resistant to treatment, in this case, you can no longer do without surgery.

TreatmentThe treatment of osteochondosis is mainly multi -component and quite complicated in its implementation. Most of the time, all therapy measures are reduced to the following points:drug treatment;If necessary - surgical treatment;diet;Medical physical education.Exacerbation of the disease requires, first of all, compliance with bed rest for patients. The main recommendation for this part is a hard / hard place. Extremely expressed in the demonstrations, the attacks provide for the need for a minimum engine load and in early contact with the competent specialist.